The question of who originated Australian Rules Football is complex, as the game evolved from various influences rather than being the creation of a single individual. It emerged from a desire to keep cricketers fit during the off-season and incorporated elements of Gaelic football and rugby, alongside original rules. A definitive “inventor” in the traditional sense is therefore not easily identifiable.
Understanding the genesis of this sport is crucial to appreciating its unique characteristics and cultural significance within Australia. Its development reflected the evolving social and athletic landscape of colonial Victoria. The codification of rules in 1859 by figures like Tom Wills, H.C.A. Harrison, W.J. Hammersley, and J.B. Thompson, at a meeting held at the Parade Hotel in East Melbourne, marked a pivotal moment in shaping the game’s identity. These individuals are considered the key founders.